Very interesting alternative USD market
Usual flow:
πΊπΈ buys oil from πΈπ¦, πΈπ¦ reinvest excess back into UST
New flow:
πΈπ¦ reinvests excess into π¨π³-issued USD bonds
Result:
USD flows to π¨π³, instead of πΊπΈ, as the USD-denominated debt (bonds) are issued directly by π¨π³