In 20 years, Russia's share of gold in their central bank's international reserves account increased by a factor of β12.1 times.
At the start of 2026, gold represents β43% of Bank of Russia's (BoR) international reserves. Back in 2005, gold accounted for a mere β3.5% of the same reserves account.
The move to gold was mainly motivated by the desire to diversify away from the U.S. Dollar and the explicit goal of increasing BoR's holdings of gold relative to foreign exchange assets. On November 22nd 2005 Putin stated:
β "I believe it's necessary for the Central Bank to pay more attention to precious metals within the territory of the Russian Federation when forming gold and foreign-currency reserves. Those reserves are even called 'gold and foreign-currency' reserves. There's nothing to be shy about here."
Since Vladimir Putin instructed Bank of Russia to start buying more gold, gold is up β840%, i.e. almost 10 times. In the same period, S&P 500 TR increased β726%, or almost 9 times. This means that Putin's strategy outperformed the U.S. stock market index by β14%. Perhaps the president of Russia should start his own investment fund?